Africa, due to its transformation and self-determination, stands at a critical juncture where legal systems and political landscapes are evolving rapidly. From addressing issues on human rights and social justice to shaping constitutional frameworks and fostering effective governance structures, the demand for specialised knowledge in law and politics has never been more pressing.
Mindful of this context and the occurring historical process, Unicaf has launched its Law and Politics PhD to help enable the new African thought leaders who will be required to emerge. This PhD is focused on the use of proven methods of both qualitative and quantitative research to test and apply practically realisable results, which secure the necessary legal, political and governance frameworks for Africa’s self-realisation to emerge.
The purpose of a PhD is the development of a new, original contribution to knowledge. Those who do this research are the custodians of actionable knowledge and, therefore, drivers of change within their societies. Thus, in turn, these doctoral degree holders will then be able to address the deficit of legal professionals Africa is currently experiencing.
The Market Needs Qualified Law and Politics Doctoral Degree Holders in Africa.
For the first time in history, there is a primary focus uniting Africa as a whole, namely with the Agenda 2063: the Africa we want. Agenda 2063 intends to secure the development of African unity through the prioritisation of inclusive social and economic development, continental and regional integration, democratic governance, peace and security.
As a result, these are exciting and promising times for everyone at the forefront of the massive economic growth resulting from this unified political will and cooperation. However, the practical realisation of this difficult and long-term project will require many more legal professionals and qualified political actors to implement. It will also require new thought leaders to emerge for the necessary development of the legislative and governance structures required as part and parcel of the development process.
The number of lawyers per capita is very low across the African continent, whilst market demand for qualified legal professionals is strong and increasing due to the ongoing rapid development of Africa.
Overall, compared to other regions, Africa currently has a relatively sparse presence of legal professionals (Ibe:2021). The number of people per lawyer ratio in Malawi is 1:34000 resulting in 137 times more than the number of people per lawyer ratio in the USA. However, the united political will encapsulated by Agenda 2063 engenders a need for many more legal professionals in order for that political will to be realised in practice.
As a result of the disparity between the number of qualified legal professionals available and the existing development goals in Africa, there presently exist many social and legal challenges which need to be overcome for that development to be made a manifest reality. It is these challenges which are generating the market demand for more qualified legal professionals across Africa.
Where Specifically is There a Market Need for More Legal Professionals and Qualified Political Actors in Africa?
Though not exhaustive, the list below illustrates some of the areas where there is a demonstrated and well-documented market need for more legal professionals and political actors in Africa:
Rule of Law and Governance: Enhancing the rule of law and governance stands as a top priority for numerous African nations. This objective involves implementing legal reforms, drafting new legislation, and enforcing existing laws. Although political actors are at the core of such initiatives, lawyers also play a vital role in these processes by providing their expertise, advising policymakers, and representing clients in legal matters.
Investment and Business Environment: As interest in investment and economic development continues to grow in Africa, there is an increasing need for lawyers who possess the ability to navigate intricate legal frameworks, facilitate business transactions, and provide legal counsel to both local and international companies. Politicians also have a role to play here, focusing, facilitating and authorising the investment required, as also ensuring such investment reaches the right people and businesses.
Access to Justice: The United Nations highlights the inadequate access to justice experienced by a significant portion of Africa’s population. This lack of access stems from various factors, such as insufficient legal representation, limited availability of legal aid services, and a shortage of qualified attorneys. As a result, there is a pressing need for more lawyers to bridge this justice gap and for political initiatives which secure the necessary changes in governance and administrative structures and procedures.
Legal Aid and Public Defenders: Numerous African countries encounter difficulties in providing legal aid services and public defenders to individuals who cannot afford legal representation. This situation creates a demand for additional lawyers who can offer pro bono services or work in public defender offices. Also, governance and administrative structures often need to be created or improved to enable this.
Career Opportunities and Advancement
A PhD in Law and Politics opens up a wide range of exciting career prospects in government, academia, research, policy analysis, and consulting. Below is a compilation of potential career avenues for individuals holding a PhD in Law and Politics:
Legal Consultant/Advisor: With an in-depth understanding of law and politics, PhD graduates can serve as legal consultants or advisors in law firms, corporations, or government agencies. They offer expert guidance on legal matters, policy implications, and regulatory compliance.
Academic Researcher/Professor: Many PhD graduates opt for careers in academia as researchers and professors. They can join universities, colleges, or research institutions, engaging in independent research, publishing scholarly articles, and teaching courses related to law and politics.
Policy Analyst: PhD graduates can work as policy analysts in think tanks, government agencies, or non-profit organisations. They analyse and evaluate public policies, conduct research on legal and political issues, and provide recommendations to policymakers.
Government Official: PhD holders in Law and Politics can pursue careers as government officials, working in legislative bodies, executive branches, or international organisations. They actively contribute to policy-making, legal drafting, and diplomatic negotiations.
Non-profit Organization Leader: Numerous non-profit organisations focusing on legal and political issues seek experts with a profound understanding of the field. PhD graduates can assume leadership roles within such organisations, overseeing research initiatives, advocacy campaigns, and strategic planning.
Researcher/Analyst in International Organisations: International organisations such as the United Nations, World Bank, and International Monetary Fund employ researchers and analysts with expertise in law and politics. These professionals contribute to global policy development, conduct studies, and offer insights on legal and political matters.
Legal and Political Journalist: PhD graduates with strong writing and communication skills can pursue careers as journalists or writers specialising in legal and political affairs. They report on news, conduct investigative research, and provide analysis and commentary on current events.
Independent Consultant/Entrepreneur: PhD graduates have the option to establish their own consulting firms or work as independent consultants, offering specialised expertise in areas such as policy analysis, legal research, or political risk assessment.
These examples represent just a few of the career paths available to individuals holding a PhD in Law and Politics. The specific opportunities may vary depending on individual interests, skills, and networking efforts. For example, if you were to do your PhD in Law and Politics with a specialisation in computer and data protection then you might consider one of the following careers:
Data Protection Officer (DPO): With a comprehensive understanding of data protection laws and regulations, PhD graduates can secure lucrative careers as DPOs. This role involves assessing data protection risks, formulating privacy policies, conducting audits, and providing guidance on data handling practices.
Legal Consultant for Technology Companies: In the realm of technology, legal expertise is indispensable for navigating the intricacies of data protection and privacy laws. PhD graduates can secure opportunities as legal consultants, offering guidance to technology companies on devising effective data protection strategies, drafting privacy policies, and ensuring adherence to pertinent regulations. Their specialised background enables them to address the complex legal challenges faced by such companies.
Privacy Officer: Various industries, including healthcare, finance, and e-commerce, necessitate the presence of privacy officers to supervise data protection practices. PhD graduates can assume this vital role, developing comprehensive privacy frameworks, conducting thorough risk assessments, implementing robust data protection measures, and staying abreast of evolving laws and regulations.
PhD in Law and Politics at Unicaf: Flexible Learning Options
Recognising the diverse needs of working professionals and individuals with busy schedules, Unicaf University offers flexible learning options for its Law and Politics PhD programme. The programme can be pursued on a part-time basis, allowing students to balance their academic pursuits with personal and professional commitments. Additionally, the online delivery format ensures accessibility and convenience, enabling students to study from anywhere in the world to their own schedule without compromising the quality of their education.
As a result of the online learning modality and the flexibility this provides in how and when you study, established lawyers and professionals can study for their PhD whilst continuing to work or run their companies. Most of our doctoral students continue to advance professionally for the full duration of their studies.
PhD in Law and Politics at Unicaf: Aims and Learning Outcomes
The Law and Politics PhD programme at Unicaf aims to equip students with the necessary skills and knowledge to advance in international organisations, public and private sectors, and executive positions. The programme focuses on developing a deep understanding of conceptual and theoretical underpinnings, research techniques, and advanced academic and management enquiry. It also emphasises the creation and interpretation of knowledge through original research, enhancing professional practice, and developing research competencies in law and politics.
The programme’s objectives are to enhance the knowledge and skills of legal and political scientists/leaders who aim to drive systemic change in their organisations and/or countries. It targets individuals currently holding or seeking top positions in professional organisations and governmental institutions.
The Law and Politics PhD programme at Unicaf University is designed to equip students with the necessary skills and knowledge to excel in international organisations, public and private sectors, and executive positions. The programme focuses on developing a comprehensive understanding of the conceptual and theoretical foundations of law and politics, enhancing research skills, and contributing to theory and practice in the field.
The programme’s learning outcomes include developing advanced knowledge in law and politics, analysing and investigating facts, understanding the impact of political, legal, and economic forces on social inequality, making informed judgments on complex issues, communicating effectively, solving problems through evidence-based decision-making, and demonstrating leadership skills within the field of law and politics.
PhD in Law and Politics at Unicaf: Degree Structure
The PhD in Law and Politics has a taught and a research element. The taught component of the degree includes courses on quantitative and qualitative research methods, current issues in research, and leadership.
- Quantitative Research Methods
The Quantitative Research Methods module teaches students the methods of quantitative research with an emphasis on the triangulation of results.
- Qualitative Research Methods
The Qualitative Research Methods course focuses on introducing students to qualitative research methodologies and preparing them to undertake independent research.
- Current Issues in Research
The Current Issues in Research course aims to develop student’s knowledge and critical awareness of research-related issues and challenges.
- Leadership
The Leadership course explores theoretical frameworks, qualities of leaders, and the role of leadership in organisations.
The research component of the degree centres around the thesis write-up and the student’s professional development as a member of the future workforce. This phase includes four six-month dissertation modules during which the PhD student works under the supervision of their doctoral supervisor to produce the thesis.
Finally comes the Doctoral Dissertation Examination, which includes the Viva Voce oral exam, where the doctoral candidate must defend their thesis before a panel of experts.
What to do next
If you’re ready to take the next step, click here to apply for a scholarship and begin your PhD application.
